Linoleum has long been considered a cheap alternative to parquet. But this does not always mean that quality and appearance will be worse than other products. The material is characterized by high wear resistance, the absence of serious requirements in terms of care. Yes, and installation does not cause much trouble, if you follow all the requirements and technologies.
The choice of linoleum: additional tips
In any store, the range of linoleum will be wide enough, because customers can easily get confused when choosing. First of all, the marking of materials deserves a detailed study. The usual one is two digits. The first is the designation of the premises for which this or that product is intended. There are several options:
- 4 - for enterprises.
- 3 - in the case of offices.
- 2 - for living rooms,
The second digit indicates the readiness of the structure to withstand a certain load. Usually the level is indicated from 1 to 3. The higher the value, the better. But do not think, the use of classes 21-23 is limited only to apartments, residential buildings. For the kitchen, option 31 is also excellent. Damage to coatings is practically not terrible, they can withstand any kind of cleaning. But we must be prepared for the fact that the cost of the material will be higher.
Linoleum not only serves as a decorative decoration. It can still protect from excess noise or provide insulation.
Reference! It is necessary not only to choose the coating itself, but also to correctly calculate how much will be needed for laying in certain rooms. Specialized websites with online calculators will help.
Stacking and features
According to instructions from the Internet, linoleum connects directly to the base. The method is indeed considered the most reliable. It is not recommended to simply spread linoleum, and then press it with baseboards. Over time, such structures begin to shift, unpleasant waves form on the surface. Problems arise in order to return the design to its original form.
When they work in large rooms where a lot of material is used, and when joints appear between different passages, glue is indispensable. Even the use of metal strips does not make it easier to keep linoleum in one position. The result - the material just starts to tear. But in some situations, the glueless method is also used. It is suitable for rooms with low traffic and traffic. This is important when carpets are placed above the linoleum.
Laying base
The connection of linoleum with almost any surface passes without problems. The shape of the base is repeated quite accurately due to the fact that the material itself is elastic. In this case, attaches particular importance to the quality of the floor alignment. All potholes and cracks must be repaired, after which the surface is treated from dust.
Attention! If there are no cracks on the surface, and if it was adhesive technology that was used, then you can not get rid of the old coating.
Before applying linoleum using glue - a concrete floor requires a primer. Preliminary upholstery with plywood is relevant for plank, not too smooth surfaces. The glue is forbidden to be applied immediately after purchase, the same applies to joining with other materials.
Before cutting, it is recommended to lay the material on the floor, leave it in this state for 1-2 days. Then he will get used to the surrounding conditions. Only after that they get to work.
About glueless styling
The rejection of the use of glue, on the one hand, simplifies the work. It remains only to trim the excess material before laying. For this, a normal construction knife is suitable, sharp enough to solve the problem. If linoleum is cut off against the wall, then it is recommended to take care of some stock in advance. After that, the final step will be to screw the skirting boards.
Glueing: basic rules
The order of work in this case looks like this:
- When the material is cut, the room should be conditionally divided into two equal parts. Roll-up is mandatory for one of the halves.
- Glue is applied to the base with a notched trowel. After which linoleum is deployed.
- The main thing is to protect the coating from getting inside air bubbles. Similar problems destroy most thin, lightweight materials. Surface treatment with rollers with rubber at the base is the best choice. The method is relevant for wallpapering.
- The second half rolls into a roll, the procedure is repeated.
Attention! If you cut large pieces of linoleum - it is important to take care of creating some additional supply. This is necessary in order to further compensate for shrinkage.
If several sheets are stacked at once
Large areas of the premises involve docking in several sheets. The appearance of the room will be damaged if you do not follow the technology. But the result will be easier to achieve thanks to several tricks:
- Drawings of an abstract nature make the best arrangement in the sun's rays, from the windows. In this case, the joints remain not so noticeable. When it comes to geometric patterns-imitations of wood or tile, you can not pay attention to the laying direction.
- Sometimes it becomes necessary to make an incision at the junction. In this case, a special method is used - they process two sheets at the same time. Uncut sheets are simply stacked on top of each other, then everything is cut using the appropriate tool. Then cracks and cracks do not occur, even if the incision is not very even. There is a high probability of failure at the first attempt to cut through two thick linoleum layers. Then we must try to make sure that the mark is scratched at least on the bottom sheet. In the future, this line plays the role of the foundation.
- Legs - a place that requires special attention when moving furniture. It is better to use special nozzles so that the coating is not damaged. They will prevent the appearance of various defects.
What can be used for gluing
Choosing the right glue depends on what kind of material is used in a particular case. Depending on this, further installation technology is selected.
Dispersion adhesive
Suitable for semi-commercial, domestic varieties of material. Here we are talking about a mixture of acrylic, aqueous suspension, cellulose glycol group acid.
- Bustilate - for insulation effects, the appearance of a dense texture on the surface.
- Acrylates - with a particularly high level of strength. Suitable even for rooms and corridors.
Conductive types of glue are best used in rooms where there are a large number of computers, other similar office equipment. Bituminous mastic is an indispensable assistant in the installation of coatings on a fabric basis. Non-toxicity of the compounds makes this choice optimal when working in residential premises. There is no danger when interacting with people, animals. You can stick the material quickly and efficiently.
Attention! But the compositions have disadvantages. One of them is the lack of protection from the cold. It will not be possible to use balconies to store the remainder of the material during the winter. Lower temperatures contribute to the loss of initial qualities.
Reaction variety
Material with toxic substances, an unpleasant pungent odor. Flammable, represent a group of explosive mixtures. Typically, these compounds handle problem areas like joints and corners. There are three types of materials, indicated by three letters. But the price is more expensive when compared with dispersion group adhesives.
But experts prefer reaction adhesives due to their high strength. The appearance of a special chemical reaction is characteristic when there is contact with linoleum. The surface dissolves, the composition is fixed on the floor.
Do not glue immediately a large area if the installation is carried out independently by the owner of the room. It is recommended that work be carried out gradually. The main thing is to carefully press each piece of material to the floor. If we are talking about concrete pavement, then we also have to lay a carpet on top, since such a floor is very cold. The ideal option is when the concrete is complemented by a heated floor system. PVC material is not necessary to use, if it is then important to provide access to components, to carry out dismantling from time to time.
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